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1978
 
   
Demonstrations take place throughout Iran, demanding Islamic rule under the leadership of Ayatollah Khomeini      
1979
 
    
An Islamic revolution forces the Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, to flee from Iran       
1979
 
   
Ayatollah Khomeini receives a rapturous welcome on his return to Iran to head the Islamic Revolutionary Committee      
1979
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Communist measures in Afghanistan provoke a Muslim jihad and the murder of more than 100 Russians in Herat       
1979
 
    
Supporters of Ayatollah Khomeini seize the US embassy in Tehran, taking hostage 66 US citizens       
1979
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Soviet troops invade Afghanistan to suppress anti-communist anarchy     
1980
 
   
A US helicopter mission fails disastrously in its attempt to rescue the embassy hostages in Tehran      
1980
 
    
Saddam Hussein invades Iran, beginning an 8-year war that will bring massive human cost       
1981
 
    
Iran releases the US embassy hostages immediately after the end of Jimmy Carter's presidency       
1982
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Saudi fundamentalist Osama bin Laden joins the mujaheddin in their fight against the Soviet occupiers of Afghanistan